


How to Position a Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header?
Dec 07, 2024 pm 09:43 PMPositioning Footer at the Bottom of a Page with a Fixed Header
Understanding the Issue and Requirements:
You seek to position the footer at the absolute bottom of the page, even when there's a fixed header. This eliminates using position: fixed or having the footer at the bottom of the visible screen.
Ryan Fait's Sticky Footer Method:
We'll employ Ryan Fait's approach as it fulfills your specific conditions:
Steps:
- Set HTML and Body Height to 100%: Define height: 100% for and to establish a 100% viewport height.
- Give Content a 100% Minimum Height: Assign #content a min-height: 100% to ensure it takes up the entire viewport height.
- Position Footer Absolutely and Offset Content: To position the footer below #content, give #content a negative margin-bottom equal to the footer's height. Then, position #footer absolutely to place it above #content.
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Prevent Content from Overlapping Footer: Two options:
-
Spacer Element: Add a
- Padding-Bottom and Box-Sizing: Use padding-bottom: 100px and box-sizing: border-box on #content (with proper vendor prefixes).
Adding the Header:
- Header in Normal Flow: For a header in the normal flow, nest it within #content.
- Absolutely Positioned Header: To position the header absolutely, adjust #content's padding-top accordingly.
Modern Approach with Box-Sizing:
Modern browsers fully support box-sizing: border-box, which eliminates the need for spacer elements. However, using spacer elements remains suitable for wider browser compatibility.
Conclusion:
This approach provides a robust solution for positioning the footer at the bottom of the page with a fixed header, ensuring optimal display on all devices.
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Spacer Element: Add a

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