How to Repair Broken UTF-8 Encoding in PHP and MySQL
You've encountered broken UTF-8 encoding in your PHP 5 and MySQL environment, resulting in garbled characters such as "????" on your website. Let's delve into a solution to fix this issue:
Issue Details:
- MySQL database collation: utf8_general_ci
- PHP with proper UTF-8 header
- Notepad utilizing UTF-8 without BOM
- Database management in phpMyAdmin
- Affected characters include "????", "???-", "????", and similar characters
Solution:
To rectify the encoding problem, consider using the following approach:
- Export the affected database as a dump file using this command:
mysqldump -h DB_HOST -u DB_USER -p DB_PASSWORD --opt --quote-names \ --skip-set-charset --default-character-set=latin1 DB_NAME > DB_NAME-dump.sql
- Re-import the dumped data into a new MySQL database with UTF-8 encoding:
mysql -h DB_HOST -u DB_USER -p DB_PASSWORD \ --default-character-set=utf8 DB_NAME < DB_NAME-dump.sql
This process will convert the incorrectly encoded characters into their proper UTF-8 counterparts, resolving the aforementioned encoding issues. The solution provided in the reference blog post has been shown to effectively fix double-encoded UTF-8 data in MySQL, so you can confidently apply it to your situation.
The above is the detailed content of How to Fix Broken UTF-8 Encoding in PHP and MySQL?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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