Backend Development
C++
How Does C Template Argument Deduction Determine Array Sizes in Function Templates?
How Does C Template Argument Deduction Determine Array Sizes in Function Templates?
Nov 30, 2024 pm 03:22 PM
Understanding Template Argument Deduction in Function Templates
Consider the following code where a function template cal_size is used to calculate and print the size of arrays:
#include <iostream>
template <typename T, size_t N>
void cal_size(T (&a)[N])
{
std::cout << "size of array is: " << N << std::endl;
}
When the program executes, it prints the correct size for both arrays:
int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int b[] = {1};
cal_size(a);
cal_size(b);
So, how does the template function cal_size automatically deduce the size of the passed arrays, even though the size is not explicitly passed as an argument?
The answer lies in the concept of template argument deduction in C . Here's how it works:
During compilation, the compiler performs template argument deduction to determine the type of T and the value of N based on the actual type of the argument passed to the template function. In this case, when cal_size is called with the argument a, the compiler deduces T as int and N as 6, creating a specialized function cal_size_int_6 at compile time:
void cal_size_int_6(int (&a)[6])
{
std::cout << "size of array is: " << 6 << std::endl;
}
Similarly, for the argument b, the compiler deduces T as int and N as 1, resulting in the specialization cal_size_int_1:
void cal_size_int_1(int (&a)[1])
{
std::cout << "size of array is: " << 1 << std::endl;
}
Therefore, the original cal_size template effectively creates two separate function specializations, each with its own hardcoded T and N values. This process ensures that the correct array size is printed for each call to cal_size.
The above is the detailed content of How Does C Template Argument Deduction Determine Array Sizes in Function Templates?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
C Polymorphism : is function overloading a kind of polymorphism?
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:05 AM
Yes, function overloading is a polymorphic form in C, specifically compile-time polymorphism. 1. Function overload allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists. 2. The compiler decides which function to call at compile time based on the provided parameters. 3. Unlike runtime polymorphism, function overloading has no extra overhead at runtime, and is simple to implement but less flexible.
What Are the Different Kinds of Polymorphism in C ? Explained
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:08 AM
C has two main polymorphic types: compile-time polymorphism and run-time polymorphism. 1. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing high efficiency but may lead to code bloating. 2. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions and inheritance, providing flexibility but performance overhead.
C : Is Polymorphism really useful?
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:01 AM
Yes, polymorphisms in C are very useful. 1) It provides flexibility to allow easy addition of new types; 2) promotes code reuse and reduces duplication; 3) simplifies maintenance, making the code easier to expand and adapt to changes. Despite performance and memory management challenges, its advantages are particularly significant in complex systems.
C Destructors: Common Errors
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:12 AM
C destructorscanleadtoseveralcommonerrors.Toavoidthem:1)Preventdoubledeletionbysettingpointerstonullptrorusingsmartpointers.2)Handleexceptionsindestructorsbycatchingandloggingthem.3)Usevirtualdestructorsinbaseclassesforproperpolymorphicdestruction.4
Polymorphism in C : A Comprehensive Guide with Examples
Jun 21, 2025 am 12:11 AM
Polymorphisms in C are divided into runtime polymorphisms and compile-time polymorphisms. 1. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions, allowing the correct method to be called dynamically at runtime. 2. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing higher performance and flexibility.
What Are the Various Forms of Polymorphism in C ?
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:21 AM
C polymorphismincludescompile-time,runtime,andtemplatepolymorphism.1)Compile-timepolymorphismusesfunctionandoperatoroverloadingforefficiency.2)Runtimepolymorphismemploysvirtualfunctionsforflexibility.3)Templatepolymorphismenablesgenericprogrammingfo
C tutorial for people who know Python
Jul 01, 2025 am 01:11 AM
People who study Python transfer to C The most direct confusion is: Why can't you write like Python? Because C, although the syntax is more complex, provides underlying control capabilities and performance advantages. 1. In terms of syntax structure, C uses curly braces {} instead of indentation to organize code blocks, and variable types must be explicitly declared; 2. In terms of type system and memory management, C does not have an automatic garbage collection mechanism, and needs to manually manage memory and pay attention to releasing resources. RAII technology can assist resource management; 3. In functions and class definitions, C needs to explicitly access modifiers, constructors and destructors, and supports advanced functions such as operator overloading; 4. In terms of standard libraries, STL provides powerful containers and algorithms, but needs to adapt to generic programming ideas; 5
C Polymorphism: Coding Style
Jun 19, 2025 am 12:25 AM
C polymorphismisuniqueduetoitscombinationofcompile-timeandruntimepolymorphism,allowingforbothefficiencyandflexibility.Toharnessitspowerstylishly:1)Usesmartpointerslikestd::unique_ptrformemorymanagement,2)Ensurebaseclasseshavevirtualdestructors,3)Emp
