Copying text to the clipboard is a common requirement in modern web applications. While many vanilla JavaScript solutions exist, today we’ll use Clipboard.js , a lightweight library, and Hint.css , a simple tooltip library, to create an elegant copy-to-clipboard feature.
Step 1: HTML Structure
The HTML remains the same. It includes a link styled with Hint.css to show a tooltip when hovering over the copy icon.
<a href="#"> <ul> <li> <strong>class="hint hint-bottom"</strong> : Adds a bottom-aligned tooltip using Hint.css.</li> <li> <strong>data-hint="Copy link to clipboard"</strong> : The tooltip text.</li> </ul> <hr> <h3> Step 2: JavaScript </h3> <p>Here’s the updated code in plain JavaScript:<br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">// Select the clipboard control const control = document.querySelector('.app-clipboard-link'); // Set the clipboard text control.setAttribute('data-clipboard-text', 'https://google.com'); // Initialize Clipboard.js const clipboard = new ClipboardJS(control, { text: (trigger) => trigger.getAttribute('data-clipboard-text'), }); // Handle the success event clipboard.on('success', (event) => { // Update the tooltip to show "Copied" control.setAttribute('data-hint', 'Copied'); // Reset the tooltip after 3 seconds setTimeout(() => { control.setAttribute('data-hint', 'Copy link to clipboard'); }, 3000); });
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Explanation of the Code
- This sets the data-clipboard-text attribute dynamically to the desired URL.
- text: Defines a callback function that returns the value of the data-clipboard-text attribute for the clicked element.
- Updates the tooltip to "Copied" when the clipboard action is successful.
- Resets the tooltip text back to "Copy link to clipboard" after 3 seconds.
Handling the Success Event :
clipboard.on('success', (event) => { control.setAttribute('data-hint', 'Copied'); setTimeout(() => { control.setAttribute('data-hint', 'Copy link to clipboard'); }, 3000); });
Initializing Clipboard.js :
const clipboard = new ClipboardJS(control, { text: (trigger) => trigger.getAttribute('data-clipboard-text'), });
Setting the Clipboard Text :
control.setAttribute('data-clipboard-text', 'https://google.com');
Advantages of This Approach
- No jQuery Dependency : By using plain JavaScript, the solution is lightweight and compatible with modern web standards.
- Hint.css Integration : Provides a clean, visually appealing tooltip without additional JavaScript.
- Clipboard.js Simplicity : Handles clipboard interactions efficiently without requiring custom logic.
Conclusion
With just a few lines of plain JavaScript and the power of Clipboard.js and Hint.css, you’ve implemented a clean, user-friendly copy-to-clipboard feature. This approach avoids unnecessary dependencies while maintaining functionality and elegance.
Now, go ahead and try it out! Your users will appreciate the simplicity and responsiveness of this feature. ?
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