Nginx Location Configuration for Subfolders
In Nginx configuration, managing access to subdirectories is crucial for organizing website content effectively. Let's consider a scenario where you have two subfolders, "/static" and "/manage," within a web root directory.
Problem:
You need to configure Nginx to provide access to these subfolders as follows:
- "/static" folder accessible at the root URI (e.g., http://example.org/)
- "/manage" folder accessible at "/manage" (e.g., http://example.org/manage)
Solution:
To address this issue, you need to utilize the alias directive for the "/manage" subfolder:
server {
# ... (unchanged configuration)
location ^~ /manage {
alias /var/www/mysite/manage/public;
index index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /manage/index.php last; }
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
Alternative Solution Using Root:
In some cases, you may consider using the root directive instead of alias. However, it requires a nested location block and is generally less efficient for subfolder handling.
Additional Notes:
- The ^~ modifier ensures that the prefix location takes precedence over regular expression locations.
- The try_files and alias directives cannot be used together due to a known bug.
- The if directive should be handled with caution to avoid unexpected behaviors.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Configure Nginx to Serve Subfolders Differently?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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