How do I sort an array of objects by first name in JavaScript?
Nov 21, 2024 am 01:07 AMSorting an Array by First Name in JavaScript
In JavaScript, sorting an array by a specific property requires a sorting function. This code demonstrates how to sort an array by the "firstname" property in alphabetical order:
var userArray = [{ firstname: "Anna", lastname: "Nickson", email: "user@example.com" }, { firstname: "Bob", lastname: "Smith", email: "bob@example.com" }, { firstname: "Carol", lastname: "Jones", email: "carol@example.com" }]; // Sort the array by "firstname" using localeCompare userArray.sort((a, b) => a.firstname.localeCompare(b.firstname)); console.log(userArray); // Output: [{firstname: "Anna", ..., {firstname: "Bob", ..., {firstname: "Carol", ...}
Here's a breakdown of the code:
- Array.sort() Method: This method allows you to sort an array. It takes a sorting function as its argument.
-
Sorting Function (a, b) => a.firstname.localeCompare(b.firstname):
- The arrow function compares two objects, a and b, and returns a negative value if a.firstname is less than b.firstname, a positive value if a.firstname is greater, or 0 if they are equal.
- localeCompare() is a string method that compares two strings using the current locale. It ensures the correct sorting order for different locales.
- Sorting the Array: The sort method applies the sorting function to each pair of elements in the array, effectively sorting the array by "firstname" in alphabetical order.
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