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How can I create a masonry grid using CSS Grid Layout with elements of varying heights?
How can I create a masonry grid using CSS Grid Layout with elements of varying heights?
Nov 19, 2024 am 05:21 AM
Creating Masonry Grids with CSS Grid Layout
In CSS, achieving a grid effect with elements of varying heights can be challenging. However, the recently introduced CSS Grid Layout offers a powerful solution.
Using CSS Grid Layout
To create a masonry grid using CSS Grid Layout, you can follow these steps:
- Define the grid container: Use the display: grid property to create a grid container.
- Set the automatic row height: Use the grid-auto-rows property to specify the default height for each row in the grid. This ensures that elements in different rows have equal spacing vertically.
- Adjust spacing: Use the grid-gap property to set the spacing between grid items, both horizontally and vertically.
- Define column sizes: Use the grid-template-columns property to specify the size of the columns in the grid. Here, we set auto-fill to create a grid with flexible column sizes, while minmax(30%, 1fr) ensures that columns are at least 30% wide and can expand as needed.
Implementing Masonry Grid
Here's an example HTML and CSS code to create a masonry grid:
<grid-container> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item taller></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tallest></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tallest></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item taller></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item taller></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tallest></grid-item> <grid-item taller></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> <grid-item tallest></grid-item> <grid-item tall></grid-item> <grid-item short></grid-item> </grid-container>
grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-auto-rows: 50px;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(30%, 1fr));
}
[short] {
grid-row: span 1;
background-color: green;
}
[tall] {
grid-row: span 2;
background-color: crimson;
}
[taller] {
grid-row: span 3;
background-color: blue;
}
[tallest] {
grid-row: span 4;
background-color: gray;
}
This code will create a masonry grid where elements of different heights are automatically laid out in an evenly spaced, grid-like structure.
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