Create a CSS Grid Layout for a Masonry Grid Effect
The Challenge: Uneven Height Grid Elements
To achieve a masonry grid effect, you want elements of varying heights to align perfectly without affecting the element's position below. However, traditional methods like floats or flexbox may not fully meet this requirement.
The Solution: CSS Grid Layout
For optimal performance, consider utilizing CSS Grid Layout, a powerful tool specifically designed to handle complex grid layouts:
- Define Grid Properties (grid-container): Start by defining the grid container with display: grid. Set grid-auto-rows to the desired default row height (e.g., 50px). grid-gap controls the spacing between grid elements.
- Set Columns Automatically (grid-template-columns): Use repeat(auto-fill, minmax(30%, 1fr)) to create columns that automatically adjust their width based on available space. The 30% minimum ensures elements have sufficient width.
- Adjust Row Span (grid-row): Use the grid-row property on individual elements to determine how many rows they occupy. Simply specify span 1, span 2, etc., according to the desired height.
For example:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-auto-rows: 50px;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(30%, 1fr));
}
.short {
grid-row: span 1;
}
.tall {
grid-row: span 2;
}
.taller {
grid-row: span 3;
}
.tallest {
grid-row: span 4;
}
This code will create a grid where elements automatically vary in width without affecting the alignment of the grid. Each element's height is determined by its designated row span.
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