


How to Send JSON Data from JavaScript to PHP: Which Header is Right for You?
Nov 13, 2024 am 04:10 AMHow to Send JSON Data from JavaScript to PHP
When developing web applications, you may encounter the need to send JSON data from JavaScript in the browser to a PHP server. This article explores two methods of achieving this:
Version 1: Using the "application/json" Header
- Convert your JavaScript object to a JSON string using JSON.stringify().
- Create an AJAX request using XMLHttpRequest and set the Content-type header to "application/json."
- Send the JSON string to the PHP server.
... // Code displaying result ...
... // Code to display response ...
Version 2: Using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" Header
- Create a URL-encoded string of your JSON object using the "json_string=" prefix.
- Set the Content-type header to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded."
- PHP can then populate the $_POST array with your JSON object.
... // Code displaying result ...
... // Code to display response ...
Pitfall to Avoid
When using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" header, PHP cannot directly access the JSON string from the $_POST array. Instead, use file_get_contents('php://input') to access the raw POST data. Conversely, when using the "application/json" header, the raw POST data must be accessed from php://input, not $_POST.
References
- [How to access POST data in PHP?](How to access POST data in PHP?)
- [Details on the application/json type](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt)
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