Can C Templates Emulate `template` for Simplified Argument Passing?
Nov 05, 2024 am 10:56 AM
Simplified Argument Passing for C Templates
In C templates, arguments are passed explicitly using template parameters. While this provides control and flexibility, it can be cumbersome for certain scenarios, especially when dealing with complex types like pointers-to-member-functions.
The question arises: can we emulate the behavior of template
It turns out that C does not provide direct support for this. The closest alternative is using macros, which introduces verbosity and can be error-prone.
Macro-Based Approach
<code class="cpp">#define AUTO_ARG(x) decltype(x), x f.bar<AUTO_ARG(5)>(); f.bar<AUTO_ARG(&Baz::bang)>();</code>
Generator-Based Approach
Alternatively, we can leverage a code generator to achieve a similar effect. Here's a possible approach:
<code class="cpp">template <typename T>
struct foo
{
foo(const T&) {} // do whatever
};
template <typename T>
foo<T> make_foo(const T& x)
{
return foo<T>(x);
}</code>
This allows for deduction of the template argument:
<code class="cpp">make_foo(5); // equivalent to foo<int>(5) make_foo(&Baz::bang); // equivalent to foo<decltype(&Baz::bang)>(&Baz::bang)</code>
While this generator approach eliminates the need for explicit template parameters, it introduces an indirection and may not be suitable for all scenarios.
Ultimately, the best approach depends on the specific requirements of the project and the desired level of simplicity, flexibility, and maintainability.
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