


How can I convert non-Latin characters to ASCII equivalents in PHP?
Nov 03, 2024 am 05:44 AMPHP Foreign Character Removal
For situations where URLs and other user-facing content must be devoid of non-Latin characters, finding a solution to convert these characters to their ASCII equivalents becomes essential. Despite extensive online research, finding a comprehensive list or solution has proven to be a challenge.
Solution: Transliteration Using Iconv
Iconv, a versatile library for character conversion, provides a solution tailored to this specific need through its transliteration encoding capability. By appending "http://"TRANSLIT" to the target character set during conversion, iconv attempts to approximate any unrepresentable characters with visually similar Latin characters.
Example
<code class="php"><?php // Define the original string containing non-Latin characters $foreignString = '??????????????????????'; // Perform transliteration using iconv $latinString = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $foreignString); // Print the transliterated string with only ASCII characters echo $latinString; // Output: AbgdHzHtyklmnSpFqkRSt ?></code>
This solution effectively removes all foreign characters from the input string, ensuring that URLs and other content meet the required ASCII-only restriction.
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