How to Determine a Client's Timezone in PHP
Retrieving a client's timezone can be valuable in various scenarios. This question explores a method to obtain the client's timezone using a combination of JavaScript and PHP, ensuring accurate time display, timezone-specific operations, or geo-targeting.
Solution:
- PHP Server-Side Code: Create a PHP file and include the following code at the beginning:
<code class="php">session_start(); $timezone = $_SESSION['time'];</code>
This code sets up a session variable named "time" to store the client's timezone.
- JavaScript Client-Side Code: Add the following code to the HTML head:
<code class="html"><script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if("<?php echo $timezone; ?>".length==0){ var visitortime = new Date(); var visitortimezone = "GMT " + -visitortime.getTimezoneOffset()/60; $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "http://domain.com/timezone.php", data: 'time='+ visitortimezone, success: function(){ location.reload(); } }); } }); </script></code>
This script detects if the PHP $timezone variable is empty (indicating a client's timezone has not been set) and retrieves the client's time offset from the browser using JavaScript. It then sends an AJAX request to a PHP script on the server with this offset.
- Timezone.php Script on Server: Create a new PHP file named timezone.php with the following code:
<code class="php">session_start(); $_SESSION['time'] = $_GET['time'];</code>
This PHP script simply stores the AJAX-sent time offset in the session variable "time".
How it Works:
- The JavaScript code runs on the client-side and detects a user's timezone offset.
- If the session variable $timezone is empty (first visit), it sends the offset to timezone.php via AJAX.
- timezone.php stores the offset in the session variable "time".
- The client's timezone information can now be accessed on the server-side using $timezone.
The above is the detailed content of How to Determine a Client\'s Timezone in PHP?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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