


How to Resolve \'mysqli_connect(): Parameter 6 Expected to Be a String, Resource Given\' Error in PHP SSH MySQL Connection?
Oct 21, 2024 pm 10:27 PMConnecting to a MySQL Server over SSH in PHP
In an attempt to connect to a remote MySQL database using SSH and PHP's ssh2 library, the provided code encounters an error: "mysqli_connect() expects parameter 6 to be string, resource given." This issue arises when the parameter expected to be a string (the tunnel resource) is provided as a resource instead.
SSH Tunnel Solution
To overcome this challenge, a secure SSH tunnel can be established to connect to the MySQL database server. This tunnel acts as an encrypted channel between the client and the database, routing all communication through the secure SSH connection.
(A) GUI Tools
- Visual Studio Code: Supports SSH Tunneling with extensions.
- TablePlus: Offers built-in SSH Tunneling functionality.
- PuTTY: Allows setting up local port forwarding for SSH.
(B) Command Line
Step 1: Establish an SSH tunnel using the '-L' switch.
ssh -fNg -L 3307:10.3.1.55:3306 [email protected]
In this example, traffic on local port 3307 is forwarded to the remote database server at 10.3.1.55:3306.
Step 2: Connect to the database using the local port.
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u dbuser -p passphrase
The PHP application can now connect to the database using the SSH-forwarded connection.
<code class="php"><?php $smysql = mysql_connect("127.0.0.1:3307", "dbuser", "passphrase"); mysql_select_db("db", $smysql); ?></code>
By setting up the SSH tunnel, the connection to the remote MySQL database becomes highly secure. Data is exchanged through the encrypted SSH channel, preventing unauthorized access.
The above is the detailed content of How to Resolve \'mysqli_connect(): Parameter 6 Expected to Be a String, Resource Given\' Error in PHP SSH MySQL Connection?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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