How to Prevent Body Scrolling When a Modal Window Is Open?
Oct 19, 2024 pm 06:05 PMPreventing Body Scrolling When Modal is Open
Problem Statement:
When using the Modal from http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap, the body continues to scroll when the mousewheel is used. How can we prevent this?
Attempted Solutions:
Attempts to use JavaScript to prevent scrolling using $(window).scroll and $(window).live('scroll') have been unsuccessful.
Bootstrap Support:
Bootstrap has introduced the modal-open class to the body when a modal dialog is displayed. This class can be used to prevent scrolling via CSS.
<code class="css">body.modal-open { overflow: hidden; }</code>
Current Situation (Updated 8th Feb 2013):
This solution no longer works with Twitter Bootstrap v. 2.3.0, as the modal-open class is not added to the body.
Current Workaround:
Add and remove the modal-open class to the body when the modal is displayed and hidden, respectively, using the following JavaScript:
<code class="javascript">$("#myModal").on("show", function() { $("body").addClass("modal-open"); }).on("hidden", function() { $("body").removeClass("modal-open"); });</code>
Future Update (11th March 2013):
The modal-open class is expected to return in Bootstrap 3.0 with the explicit purpose of preventing scroll:
<code class="css">/* Enable Body overflow hidden */ .modal { ... /* support for transition.* to transition .bs-modal-backdrop and .bs-modal-content */ -webkit-transition: opacity .3s ease-out; -moz-transition: opacity .3s ease-out; -o-transition: opacity .3s ease-out; transition: opacity .3s ease-out; /* modal container size */ width: 560px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 6px; /* background color; best with border-radius for dialog box effect */ /* fallback for IE7-8 */ background-color: #ffffff; /* IE9+ */ background-clip: padding-box; /* fade in effect; (speed/timing via CSS animation) */ opacity: 1; } /* body overflow hidden */ body.modal-open { overflow: hidden; }</code>
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