


What\'s the Difference Between document.getElementById and jQuery $()?
Oct 17, 2024 pm 10:12 PMThe Difference Between document.getElementById and jQuery $()
The code snippets provided use two different methods to retrieve an element with the ID "contents". However, there is a subtle difference between these approaches.
document.getElementById
This method returns a DOM (Document Object Model) element, which is a native representation of an HTML element. It is part of the JavaScript standard library and allows you to access and manipulate specific elements in the document.
jQuery $()
When jQuery is loaded, the $() function provides an alternative way to retrieve elements. However, it returns a jQuery object, which extends the DOM element with additional functionality.
Difference
The key difference between these two methods lies in the return values:
- document.getElementById('contents') returns a DOM element.
- $('#contents') returns a jQuery object.
While both these objects represent the same HTML element, they differ in their capabilities. A jQuery object allows for more advanced operations and chaining of jQuery methods.
To achieve the same result as document.getElementById, you can access the first element in the jQuery object:
<code class="js">var contents = $('#contents')[0]; //returns a DOM element</code>
By using this method, you can leverage the power of jQuery while still retrieving the underlying DOM element.
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