How to detect URL with regular expression in Golang?
May 31, 2024 am 10:32 AM使用正則表達式在 Golang 中檢測 URL 的步驟如下:使用 regexp.MustCompile(pattern) 編譯正則表達式模式。模式需匹配協(xié)議、主機名、端口(可選)、路徑(可選)和查詢參數(shù)(可選)。使用 regexp.MatchString(pattern, url) 檢測 URL 是否匹配模式。
如何在 Golang 中用正則表達式檢測 URL?
正則表達式是一種強大的工具,用于在文本中查找特定模式。在 Golang 中,我們可以使用正則表達式來驗證 URL 是否有效。
語法
Golang 中使用正則表達式的語法如下:
regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
其中,pattern
是要匹配的正則表達式模式。
模式
對于 URL,我們需要一個模式來匹配以下元素:
- 協(xié)議(例如 https:// 或 http://)
- 主機名
- 端口(可選)
- 路徑(可選)
- 查詢參數(shù)(可選)
我們可以使用下面的正則表達式模式:
^(https?:\/\/)?([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})([\/\w \.-]*)*\/?$
實戰(zhàn)案例
下面是一個使用正則表達式檢測 URL 的實戰(zhàn)案例:
package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) func main() { // 要檢測的 URL urls := []string{ "https://www.google.com", "http://example.com", "ftp://ftp.example.com", "example.com", "127.0.0.1", "google.com", } // 正則表達式模式 pattern := "^(https?:\\/\\/)?([\\da-z\\.-]+)\\.([a-z\\.]{2,6})([\\/\\w \\.-]*)*\\/?$" for _, url := range urls { result, err := regexp.MatchString(pattern, url) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error:", err) } if result { fmt.Println("Valid URL:", url) } else { fmt.Println("Invalid URL:", url) } } }
輸出:
Valid URL: https://www.google.com Valid URL: http://example.com Invalid URL: ftp://ftp.example.com Invalid URL: example.com Invalid URL: 127.0.0.1 Invalid URL: google.com
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