PHP,php教程
在5.4之前我們直接獲取數(shù)組的值得方法如下
<?php $str = 'a;b;c;d'; list($value) = explode(';',$str); echo $value;
結(jié)果為: a
但是5.4的Array derenferencing 是什么意思呢?如下
<?php $str = 'a;b;c;d'; $value = explode(';',$str)[0]; echo $value;
結(jié)果同為:a
其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,但是我們運(yùn)用當(dāng)中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些的問(wèn)題。比如
<?php class Example{ private $value = []; public function getValue(){ return $this->value; } } $example = new Example; $example->getValue()['test'] = 'test'; echo $example->getValue()['test'];
會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下報(bào)錯(cuò)
Notice: Undefined index: test in D:\Php\xampp\htdocs\test\PHP - 5.x\example.php on line 17
上面的代碼混淆了返回值和返回引用,在PHP中,除非你顯示的指定返回引用,否則對(duì)于數(shù)組PHP是值返回,也就是數(shù)組的拷貝。因此上面代碼對(duì)返回?cái)?shù)組賦值,實(shí)際是對(duì)拷貝數(shù)組進(jìn)行賦值,非原數(shù)組賦值。
下面是一種可能的解決辦法,輸出拷貝的數(shù)組,而不是原數(shù)組:
$vals = $config->getValues(); $vals['test'] = 'test'; echo $vals['test']; //test
如果你就是想要改變?cè)瓟?shù)組,也就是要反回?cái)?shù)組引用,就是顯示指定返回引用即可
<?php class Example{ private $value = []; public function &getValue(){ return $this->value; } } $example = new Example; $example->getValue()['test'] = 'test'; echo $example->getValue()['test'];
上面的例子輸出:test
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你下載的是一個(gè)類似于asp的鏈接文件,而不是你原本的文件!
需要在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行后才能到達(dá)正確的下載地址,所以最好點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入網(wǎng)頁(yè)獲得正確的下載地址例如后綴類似于rar的,再使用下載地址,如果不能獲取,就可能是服務(wù)器出了問(wèn)題。無(wú)法訪問(wèn)了
PHP是一種服務(wù)器端HTML-嵌入式腳本描述語(yǔ)言。 其最強(qiáng)大和最重要的特征是其數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)集成層,使用它完成一個(gè)含有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)功能的網(wǎng)頁(yè)是不可置信的簡(jiǎn)單。在HTML文件中, PHP腳本程序(語(yǔ)法類似于Perl或者c語(yǔ)言)可以使用特別的PHP標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行引用, 這樣網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作者也不必完全依賴HTML生成網(wǎng)頁(yè)了。由于PHP是在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行的, 客戶端是看不到PHP代碼的。 PHP可以完成任何CGI腳本可以完成的任務(wù),但它的功能的發(fā)揮取決于它和各種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的兼容性。 PHP除了可以使用HTTP進(jìn)行通信,也可以使用IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3協(xié)議。
?
你下載的是一個(gè)類似于asp的鏈接文件,而不是你原本的文件!
需要在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行后才能到達(dá)正確的下載地址,所以最好點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入網(wǎng)頁(yè)獲得正確的下載地址例如后綴類似于rar的,再使用下載地址,如果不能獲取,就可能是服務(wù)器出了問(wèn)題。無(wú)法訪問(wèn)了
PHP是一種服務(wù)器端HTML-嵌入式腳本描述語(yǔ)言。 其最強(qiáng)大和最重要的特征是其數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)集成層,使用它完成一個(gè)含有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)功能的網(wǎng)頁(yè)是不可置信的簡(jiǎn)單。在HTML文件中, PHP腳本程序(語(yǔ)法類似于Perl或者c語(yǔ)言)可以使用特別的PHP標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行引用, 這樣網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作者也不必完全依賴HTML生成網(wǎng)頁(yè)了。由于PHP是在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行的, 客戶端是看不到PHP代碼的。 PHP可以完成任何CGI腳本可以完成的任務(wù),但它的功能的發(fā)揮取決于它和各種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的兼容性。 PHP除了可以使用HTTP進(jìn)行通信,也可以使用IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3協(xié)議。
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