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Home php教程 PHP源碼 php *.php和/usr/local/php/bin/php *.php的區(qū)別

php *.php和/usr/local/php/bin/php *.php的區(qū)別

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:19 PM
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下文我們一起來看一篇關于在php中php *.php和/usr/local/php/bin/php *.php的區(qū)別是什么吧,這個小編目前也搞不明白了,我們一起來看看。

<script>ec(2);</script>

說一個基本概念,很多人可能會遇到過這種情況,有些PHP程序因為部署原因會在linux命令行下執(zhí)行,這樣就會用到php命令執(zhí)行,例如:

php index.php

很方便,但也會出現(xiàn)一些問題,例如:

PHP Fatal error:? Class 'PDO' not found in

PHP Fatal error:? Class 'Curl' not found in

PHP Fatal error:? Class 'Redis' not found in

...等等,我們統(tǒng)稱為Class not found in問題,其實原因看來就是沒有加入擴展,但是疑問也就從這里出來了,

怎么加入這些擴展?

為什么有時候在瀏覽器訪問web程序的時候同樣的環(huán)境怎么沒有出現(xiàn)這些問題,而且還能正常調(diào)用這些擴展類呢?

對于問題1,網(wǎng)上很多教程大家可以輸入google.com然后輸入Linux php加入某某擴展來查看解決,我們重點說下問題2。

確定問題現(xiàn)象,我們以lnmp環(huán)境為例,一步步分析,

首先這些擴展類和php是有關系的,加載的是否成功通過php.ini來查看,我們初期判斷兩邊是不是用了不同的php.ini?

下來我們就在不同的地方輸出phpinfo()查看php的基本信息,果然,

linux環(huán)境下:

Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php.ini

web環(huán)境下:


Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

通過上面的信息可以看出,兩邊用的php完全是不一樣的,為了確定,我們驗證了下通過/usr/local/php/bin/php來執(zhí)行先前的報錯的php程序,發(fā)現(xiàn)一切正常PDO,Curl,Redis都正常調(diào)用。

為什么會出先這樣的情況呢?

那是因為,你在安裝完PHP后,“不經(jīng)意”的操作中又進行了一遍php的安裝編譯操作,導致存放了兩分不同的php.ini文件,lnmp環(huán)境下的php.ini是放置在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini,特殊操作會默認放置在/etc/php.ini,而且如果不配置php *.php的環(huán)境變量,他會默認讀取/etc/php.ini下的配置信息。從而導致在linux下使用php命令與web下不一致的結果。

問題找到了,改怎么解決的?

刪除“不經(jīng)意”的操作中安裝編譯的php

配置php環(huán)境變量,讓php命令指向/usr/local/php/bin/php,我們以centOS為例配置環(huán)境變量進行說明:

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/profile

編輯profile文件,注,以下操作為永久有效。

在文件末尾加上如下兩行代碼

PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH

export PATH

# /etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.
pathmunge () {
??? case ":${PATH}:" in
??????? *:"$1":*)
??????????? ;;
??????? *)
??????????? if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
??????????????? PATH=$PATH:$1
??????????? else
??????????????? PATH=$1:$PATH
??????????? fi
??? esac
}
if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
??? if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
??????? # ksh workaround
??????? EUID=`id -u`
??????? UID=`id -ru`
??? fi
??? USER="`id -un`"
??? LOGNAME=$USER
??? MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi
# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
??? pathmunge /sbin
??? pathmunge /usr/sbin
??? pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
??? pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
??? pathmunge /usr/sbin after
??? pathmunge /sbin after
fi
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
??? export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
??? export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
??? umask 002
else
??? umask 022
fi
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
??? if [ -r "$i" ]; then
??????? if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
??????????? . "$i"
??????? else
??????????? . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
??????? fi
??? fi
done
unset i
unset pathmunge
PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
export PATH

要是剛才的修改馬上生效,需要執(zhí)行以下代碼

[root@CentOS ~]# source /etc/profile

這時再查看系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量,就能看見剛才加的東西已經(jīng)生效了

[root@CentOS ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

現(xiàn)在使用php命令和/usr/local/php/bin/php是一個效果了,指向了同樣的php.ini文件。

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