MySQL運(yùn)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)
Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:55 PM1,登錄服務(wù)器:mysql -hIP -u用戶名 -p密碼;本地服務(wù)器的話-hIP可以省略,用戶名和密碼間可以有空格,但-p后面不輸入密碼,安全
1,登錄服務(wù)器:
mysql -hIP -u用戶名 -p密碼;
本地服務(wù)器的話-hIP可以省略,用戶名和密碼間可以有空格,但-p后面不輸入密碼,安全的,一般的寫法如下
mysql -uroot -p;
2,數(shù)據(jù)庫文件在datadir的路徑下,更改的話要重啟服務(wù),數(shù)據(jù)庫對應(yīng)的文件夾下有幾個文件,.opt文件時配置說明文件,.frm是表結(jié)構(gòu)文件。移植數(shù)據(jù)如果直接拷貝此文件夾的話,在不同的版本中會有兼容性的問題。因此一般寫好sql腳本,在執(zhí)行sql腳本即可。
執(zhí)行外部sql腳本文件命令,例如:source d:\test.sql;
生成sql腳本本件可以用phpmyadmin導(dǎo)出功能。
3,建庫建表語句
drop database if exists test; --判斷
create database test;
use test;??? --切換,經(jīng)常忘呵呵
drop table if exists user; --判斷
create table user(
id int auto_increment not null primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
pwd varchar(20) not null default '上海'
);
describe user; --顯示表結(jié)構(gòu)
insert into user values(null,'a1',default);? --插入帶有默認(rèn)值的數(shù)據(jù),自動生成列值為null
4,修改數(shù)據(jù)庫root用戶密碼
use mysql;? --切換到mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫
update user set password=password('新密碼') where user='root';
然后重啟服務(wù)即可。
5,取得當(dāng)前時間
date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d %h:%m:%s');

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