Oracle 10g AND Oracle 11g手工建庫(kù)案例--Oracle 11g
Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:48 PM
Oracle 10g AND Oracle 11g手工建庫(kù)案例--Oracle 11g
系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：
操作系統(tǒng)： RedHat EL6
Oracle： Oracle 10g and Oracle 11g
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手工建庫(kù)相對(duì)來說很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，本案例是從10g和11g，通過手工建庫(kù)的方式做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)比，可以看出11g和10g之間的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的差異！
VMware+Linux+Oracle 10G RAC全程詳細(xì)圖解
案例二：
在Oracle 11g 環(huán)境下手工建庫(kù)
DB_NAME='test1'
INSTANCE_NAME='test1'
1、建立Instance的初始化參數(shù)文件和口令文件
[oracle@rh6 dbs]$cat inittest1.ora
db_name='test1'
memory_target=400m //Oracle 11g增加了內(nèi)存自動(dòng)管理
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='$ORACLE_BASE/admin/test1/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
open_cursors=300
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
# You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical
# devices
control_files = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/control01.ctl
compatible ='11.2.0'
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[oracle@rh6 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwtest1 password=oracle entries=3
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2、建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)的目錄
Oracle 11g增加了diagnostic directory，，默認(rèn)的為$ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@rh6 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/test1/adump
[oracle@rh6 dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1
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3、建立建庫(kù)腳本
[oracle@rh6 ~]$ cat cr_db.sql
CREATE DATABASE test1
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/redo01a.log') SIZE 50M ,
GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/redo02a.log') SIZE 50M
MAXLOGFILES 10
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 200
CHARACTER SET zhs16gbk
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 100M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
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4、啟動(dòng)Instance并建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[oracle@rh6 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=test1
[oracle@rh6 ~]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed May 21 10:59:58 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
10:59:59 SYS@ test1>startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 417546240 bytes
Fixed Size 2213936 bytes
Variable Size 268437456 bytes
Database Buffers 142606336 bytes
Redo Buffers 4288512 bytes
11:00:12 SYS@ test1>@/home/oracle/cr_db
Database created.
Elapsed: 00:01:23.44
11:01:51 SYS@ test1>
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建庫(kù)告警日志：
CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE
Wed May 21 11:01:08 2014
Completed: CREATE TABLESPACE sysaux DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO ONLINE
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dplsql.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dtxnspc.bsq
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
Wed May 21 11:01:23 2014
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Completed: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 100M REUSE
Completed: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1 TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 100M REUSE
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dfmap.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/denv.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/drac.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dsec.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/doptim.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dobj.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/djava.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dpart.bsq
Wed May 21 11:01:34 2014
processing ?/rdbms/admin/drep.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/daw.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dsummgt.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dtools.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dexttab.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/ddm.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/dlmnr.bsq
processing ?/rdbms/admin/ddst.bsq
Wed May 21 11:01:43 2014
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Starting background process SMCO
Wed May 21 11:01:44 2014
SMCO started with pid=17, OS id=2816
Wed May 21 11:01:50 2014
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
Wed May 21 11:01:50 2014
QMNC started with pid=20, OS id=2826
Completed: CREATE DATABASE test1
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY ****USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY ****LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/redo01a.log') SIZE 50M ,
GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/redo02a.log') SIZE 50M
MAXLOGFILES 10
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 200
CHARACTER SET zhs16gbk
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 100M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
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