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Home Database Mysql Tutorial 如何在Mongodb裡面建立資料庫、資料表?

如何在Mongodb裡面建立資料庫、資料表?

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:26 PM
mongodb Establish

之前在玩Mongodb時,在他官方的文件裡面找了很久都找不到關(guān)於如何建立資料庫、資料表的語法。一般來講在SQL裡面,都是要預(yù)先建立好資料表的,也會有相關(guān)的指令,例如Create Table、Create Database,然而我在Mongodb裡面完全找不到相關(guān)指令,後來上網(wǎng)找了一

之前在玩Mongodb時,在他官方的文件裡面找了很久都找不到關(guān)於如何建立資料庫、資料表的語法。一般來講在SQL裡面,都是要預(yù)先建立好資料表的,也會有相關(guān)的指令,例如Create Table、Create Database,然而我在Mongodb裡面完全找不到相關(guān)指令,後來上網(wǎng)找了一下資料才知道原來這就是他的特色之一:Schema Free

在Mongodb裡面,你不需要預(yù)先去建立資料庫、欄位、資料表,他會自動幫你建立,這樣做的好處就是可以省掉一部分規(guī)劃資料表的時間,像我這次在松山工農(nóng)比賽,就花了蠻多時間是在設(shè)計資料表上面,如果那時候有學(xué)會Mongodb,應(yīng)該能省下很多時間,不過這不代表可以完全不去設(shè)計資料表,必要的規(guī)劃可以讓你的資料庫跑的更順利?。?/p>

上面的文字描述可能大家有點(diǎn)難以理解,下面我用語法來解釋:

預(yù)設(shè)情況在最初使?fàn)顟B(tài),沒有建立任何資料庫

輸入下面的語法:

use testDB

db.TableA.save({name:’linroex’})

然後輸入show dbs,顯示目前有哪些資料庫,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),明明沒有Create DB的動作,但是資料庫卻多了一個testDB

再來,輸入:show collections,顯示目前使用的資料庫裡面有哪些資料表,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有TableA這個項目

以上,就是Mongodb會自動建立資料表、資料庫的最佳證明! 他會在你「存入」資料時,自動建立不存在的資料庫、資料表甚至是欄位,但像剛剛我們有一行指令是:

use testDB

單純這行指令是不會建立資料庫的,要等到後面的save指令,才會同步建立資料庫以及資料表

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