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How to use Optional to avoid NullPointerException in Java
Optional is used to avoid NullPointerException in Java. The correct usage methods include: 1. Use Optional.of, Optional.ofNullable or Optional.empty to return a value that may be empty; 2. Use isPresent to combine get or more recommended ifPresent to handle the existence of the value; 3. Use orElse or delayed calculations to provide the default value; 4. Use map and flatMap to safely convert the value to avoid nested Optional; 5. Use orElseThrow to throw exceptions when the value is missing; 6. Avoid using Optional for
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:33 PM
Efficiently manage and execute a large number of Linux commands in Java
This article discusses the strategies and challenges of large-scale execution of Linux commands (such as socat) in Java applications. We will analyze in detail the key links such as concurrent execution, I/O stream processing, resource management, etc., and provide practical methods based on ProcessBuilder and thread pools, aiming to help developers achieve high-performance and highly concurrent command execution, and effectively avoid common performance bottlenecks, such as high load and system lag.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:33 PM
How to use JSPs in Java
JSP(JavaServerPages)isaserver-sidetechnologythatembedsJavacodeintoHTMLusingspecialtagslikeandtogeneratedynamiccontent.2.TouseJSPs,setupaJavawebprojectwiththeproperstructure,includingawebappdirectoryandWEB-INFfolder,anddeployitonaservletcontainerlikeA
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:32 PM
Manage Google Calendar Events with Service Accounts: Solving 403 Permission Issues and Best Practices
This article explores in-depth how to use Google Service Account and its Domain-Wide Delegation (DWD) to manage Google Calendar events, especially to resolve common 403 permission errors. We will explain in detail the difference between service accounts and user authorization, provide Java code examples, and clarify DWD configuration steps, common pitfalls, and how to ensure that service accounts safely and effectively represent the user's operating calendar without directly accessing user credentials.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:30 PM
Efficient comparison of collection elements in Java: Tutorial for finding missing items using Set
This tutorial is designed to solve the problem of comparing two collections (such as shopping lists vs inventory lists) in Java to determine if there are missing items. The article will analyze the limitations of traditional linear search methods and focus on how to optimize this process by leveraging the efficient search characteristics of Set data structures (average O(1) time complexity). With specific code examples, readers will learn how to correctly compare collection elements and effectively identify and report all missing items, thereby improving program performance and readability.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:24 PM
Guide to Solving SLF4J Provider-free Warnings in Spring Boot Integration Tests
This article aims to solve the problem that the "No providers were found" warning in the Gradle integrated test environment of Spring Boot applications, causing the log to be unable to output. By analyzing the binding mechanism and version compatibility of SLF4J, we found that this is usually caused by the mismatch or conflict between the SLF4J API and the log implementation binding version in the classpath. The article provides a specific Gradle dependency solution and discusses relevant considerations to ensure that the logging system works properly during different testing stages.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:21 PM
Spark: Remove columns from beans before partition writing
This document describes how to dynamically remove unwanted columns based on different partitioning policies when writing Bean objects to partitions using Spark. By using the select method before writing, you can flexibly select the columns that need to be written, avoiding problems caused by mismatch in data formats and simplifying code maintenance.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:18 PM
How to sort an array in Java?
Use Arrays.sort() to sort the array, 1. Sort(arr) in ascending order for the basic types; 2. Sort(arr,comparator) for objects or custom sorting, use Arrays.sort(arr,comparator), such as Comparator.reverseOrder() or Comparator.comparing(); 3. You can specify the sorting range Arrays.sort(arr, fromIndex, toIndex); 4. The basic types do not support Comparator, and you need to use a wrapper class to implement custom sorting such as descending order. The final result is to modify the ascending order of the original array or specify the order.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:14 PM
DynamoDB's massive data efficient query strategy
Efficiently obtaining massive amounts of data from DynamoDB in the Spring Boot REST API is a challenge, especially to avoid loading all data into memory. DynamoDB returns up to 1MB of data in a single request, so a paging mechanism is required to process large amounts of data. Scan operations on large data sets should be avoided because it is not scalable and expensive, and it is recommended to revisit business requirements or consider database solutions that are more suitable for analytical queries.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 06:06 PM
What are terminal operations in Java Streams?
TerminaloperationsinJavaStreamstriggertheprocessingofthestreamandproducearesultorsideeffect,afterwhichthestreamisconsumedandcannotbereused;commontypesincludereductionoperationslikecollect,reduce,andcount,matchingoperationssuchasanyMatch,allMatch,andn
Aug 14, 2025 pm 05:59 PM
What is the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java?
Checkedexceptionsmustbehandledordeclaredandareusedforrecoverableconditions,whileuncheckedexceptionsarenotenforcedbythecompilerandtypicallyindicateprogrammingerrors;specifically,checkedexceptionsextendException(butnotRuntimeException),areverifiedatcom
Aug 14, 2025 pm 05:44 PM
How to sort a Map by key in Java
To sort the keys of a Map, the easiest way is to use TreeMap, which will automatically sort according to the natural order of the keys or custom comparators; 1. For comparable types such as String or Integer, pass the original Map directly into the TreeMap constructor to achieve natural sorting; 2. To customize the order, such as reverse order or ignoring case, you can pass the comparators such as Collections.reverseOrder() or String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER to TreeMap; 3. If you need to use streaming, you can call sorted(Map.Entry.comparin through Java8's Stream API; 3. If you need to use streaming, you can call sorted(Map.Entry.comparin through Java8's StreamAPI;
Aug 14, 2025 pm 05:35 PM
Implementing a SQL connection based on Windows authentication in a Docker container
This article aims to solve the challenges encountered when connecting to SQL Server databases that require Windows authentication in Docker containers. Since Windows containers do not join domains by default, it is impossible to use traditional domain accounts or computer accounts for authentication directly. The article will explore in-depth why this problem causes the error of sqljdbc_auth.dll loading, and will introduce in detail how to use Group Management Service Account (gMSA) as the core solution to enable containers to access domain resources safely and efficiently, providing implementation concepts and considerations.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 05:09 PM
Java 8 Lambda and Map: A Practical Guide to Refactoring Redundant If Statements
This article will explore in-depth how to use Java 8's Lambda expressions, Stream APIs, and Map data structures to gracefully reconstruct a large number of repeated if condition judgment statements in traditional code, especially null value verification for object fields. By abstracting and centrally managing the verification logic, we can significantly improve the readability, maintainability and scalability of our code, achieving a simpler and more efficient programming paradigm.
Aug 14, 2025 pm 04:39 PM
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